This articles describes how to create an interactive correlation matrix heatmap in R. You will learn two different approaches:
- Using the heatmaply R package
- Using the combination of the
ggcorrplot
and theplotly
R packages.
Contents:
Prerequisites
Install required R packages:
install.packages("plotly")
install.packages("heatmaply")
install.packages("ggcorrplot")
Data preparation
df <- mtcars
Correlation heatmaps using heatmaply
Load R packages
library(heatmaply)
Basic correlation matrix heatmap
Use the arguments k_col
and k_row
to specify the desired number of groups by which to color the dendrogram’s branches in the columns and rows, respectively.
heatmaply_cor(
cor(df),
xlab = "Features",
ylab = "Features",
k_col = 2,
k_row = 2
)
Change the point size according to the correlation test p-values
# Compute correlation coefficients
cor.coef <- cor(df)
# Compute correlation p-values
cor.test.p <- function(x){
FUN <- function(x, y) cor.test(x, y)[["p.value"]]
z <- outer(
colnames(x),
colnames(x),
Vectorize(function(i,j) FUN(x[,i], x[,j]))
)
dimnames(z) <- list(colnames(x), colnames(x))
z
}
p <- cor.test.p(df)
# Create the heatmap
heatmaply_cor(
cor.coef,
node_type = "scatter",
point_size_mat = -log10(p),
point_size_name = "-log10(p-value)",
label_names = c("x", "y", "Correlation")
)
Correlation heatmaps using ggcorrplot
Load R packages
library(ggcorrplot)
Static heatmap of the correlation matrix
# Compute a correlation matrix
corr <- round(cor(df), 1)
# Compute a matrix of correlation p-values
p.mat <- cor_pmat(df)
# Visualize the lower triangle of the correlation matrix
# Barring the no significant coefficient
corr.plot <- ggcorrplot(
corr, hc.order = TRUE, type = "lower", outline.col = "white",
p.mat = p.mat
)
corr.plot
Make the correlation heatmap interactive
library(plotly)
ggplotly(corr.plot)
`
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